"No matter what happens, regardless of resetting and rebooting, regardless of some periods of romanticism in our relations, this ideology of Kennan and Churchill has always dominated.
"Unfortunately, these are not the relations of friendship and partnership," said Dmitry Peskov, as quoted by Tass, a Russian state news agency. president, a Kremlin spokesperson said the policies inspired by Kennan 75 years ago still govern how Russia is treated today. and the end of the Cold War in 1991, Kennan's words still matter.īarely one month after Joe Biden was sworn in as U.S. While the official policy of containment ended with the breakup of the U.S.S.R. His critiques included grave concerns about the foundation of NATO in 1949 and its later expansion into former Soviet territory, his opposition to the Vietnam war, and even speaking out - at age 98 - against a possible U.S. Kennan became known as the "author of containment," though he increasingly became uncomfortable with Washington's growing interventionist and militaristic interpretations of his advice, and became a vocal critic of U.S. 24, 1949, that the Soviet Union had conducted its first nuclear weapons test.
#The long telegram free
"I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures," said Truman.Ī selection of American newspaper headlines about then U.S. That Kennan's thinking inspired the Truman Doctrine was clear. Truman delivered a speech to a joint session of Congress that effectively marked the start of the Cold War - a speech in which he requested assistance for Greece and Turkey in an apparent effort to counter the influence of the Soviets and stop the spread of communism. that avoided either appeasement, or all-out war. using economic or political means: a "third way" to contain the influence of the U.S.S.R. Kennan's advice, updated a year later in a public version of the telegram published in the Foreign Affairs journal, counselled containment of the U.S.S.R. And so it immediately went viral within Washington before that term had been invented." Inspiring foreign policy "It came at just the right time and the right format to attract attention.
In the book, Gaddis described the Long Telegram as a kind of X-Ray.
Frustration because Kennan had repeatedly sent long, eloquent documents to Washington by diplomatic pouch (a method of securely mailing documents from embassies), that few seemed to have read. "It was composed in a moment of complete frustration and impatience," said John Lewis Gaddis, author of a Pulitzer Prize-winning biography of Kennan entitled George F. Kennan, left, is sworn in as Ambassador to the Soviet Union by Raymond Muir in 1952, as Kennan's wife and daughter look on.
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